[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.nakliv.cz\/slechticke-duely\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.nakliv.cz\/slechticke-duely\/","headline":"\u0160lechtick\u00e9 duely","name":"\u0160lechtick\u00e9 duely","description":"V dob\u00e1ch minul\u00fdch se dala ur\u00e1\u017eka mezi mu\u017ei sm\u00fdt pouze krv\u00ed. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b, jednalo-li se o \u0161lechtice. Takov\u00fd roln\u00edk m\u011bl toti\u017e naprosto p\u0159\u00edzemn\u00ed starosti, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 jak u\u017eiv\u00ed p\u00e1t\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 je na cest\u011b –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 jestli jeho b\u00eddou zesl\u00e1bl\u00e1 \u017eena p\u0159e\u017eije porod –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 jestli nebude muset nakonec prodat posledn\u00ed kr\u00e1vu, aby se dostal z\u00a0nejhor\u0161\u00edho Prost\u011b […]","datePublished":"2025-02-28","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.nakliv.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"nakliv.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.nakliv.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c192bfd1262e8256fe3eac43754b6ece89624ea6667e488d9445cc2d04372644?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c192bfd1262e8256fe3eac43754b6ece89624ea6667e488d9445cc2d04372644?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"nakliv.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.nakliv.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300475_w2202_t1510602868.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.nakliv.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300475_w2202_t1510602868.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.nakliv.cz\/slechticke-duely\/","about":["Mu\u017ei"],"wordCount":406,"articleBody":"V dob\u00e1ch minul\u00fdch se dala ur\u00e1\u017eka mezi mu\u017ei sm\u00fdt pouze krv\u00ed. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b, jednalo-li se o \u0161lechtice. Takov\u00fd roln\u00edk m\u011bl toti\u017e naprosto p\u0159\u00edzemn\u00ed starosti, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 jak u\u017eiv\u00ed p\u00e1t\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 je na cest\u011b–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 jestli jeho b\u00eddou zesl\u00e1bl\u00e1 \u017eena p\u0159e\u017eije porod–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 jestli nebude muset nakonec prodat posledn\u00ed kr\u00e1vu, aby se dostal z\u00a0nejhor\u0161\u00edhoProst\u011b m\u011bl hlavu plnou banalit a o tak vzne\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1bavy, jak\u00fdmi byly souboje, se naprosto nezaj\u00edmal.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Souboje se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed velk\u00fdm hitem zejm\u00e9na v dob\u00e1ch napoleonsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Z d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f si berou p\u0159\u00edklad i oby\u010dejn\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, a tak jsou souboje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na denn\u00edm po\u0159\u00e1dku.V arm\u00e1d\u011b c\u00edsa\u0159e Napoleona I. vol\u00ed voj\u00e1ci mezi kordem, pistol\u00ed a \u0161avl\u00ed. Soupe\u0159i si musej\u00ed obstarat alespo\u0148 dva sekundanty. Jsou to nutn\u00ed sv\u011bdkov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z okruhu p\u0159\u00e1tel rozkmot\u0159en\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f. Souboj m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ukon\u010den prvn\u00ed kapkou krve, ale tak\u00e9 smrt\u00ed jednoho ze z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch.\t\u017divoty mohla zachr\u00e1nit omluvaSouboj prob\u00edhal podle toho, jak\u00e1 ur\u00e1\u017eka byla do tv\u00e1\u0159e ura\u017een\u00e9ho vmetena. Ur\u00e1\u017eka se rozli\u0161ovala na t\u0159i kategorie:1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jednoduch\u00e1\u2013 mohla vzniknout pouze z nezdvo\u0159ilosti.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nad\u00e1vkou\u2013 mohl b\u00fdt ura\u017een p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd voj\u00e1k (\u010di \u0161lechtic) nebo n\u011bkdo z jeho bl\u00edzk\u00fdch.3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00daderem\u2013 to bylo zl\u00e9.N\u011bkdy se vyvolal souboj pomoc\u00ed rukavice, kterou pl\u00e1cl jeden druh\u00e9ho p\u0159es tv\u00e1\u0159. V prvn\u00edch dvou p\u0159\u00edpadech se mohlo je\u0161t\u011b souboji zabr\u00e1nit, pokud prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sekundanta do\u0161lo k omluv\u011b. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ur\u00e1\u017eky \u00faderem se v\u011bt\u0161inou omluva nekonala. Souboje m\u011bly sv\u00e1 pevn\u00e1 pravidla. V podstat\u011b existovaly dva druhy.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Souboj s pevn\u00fdm stanovi\u0161t\u011bm\u2013 na povel na sebe st\u0159\u00edleli soupe\u0159i v dan\u00e9m po\u0159ad\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161inou za\u010dal ura\u017een\u00fd, ale n\u011bkdy se i losovalo.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Souboj s pevn\u00fdm stanovi\u0161t\u011bm a voln\u00fdm v\u00fdst\u0159elem\u2013 soupe\u0159i se k sob\u011b postavili z\u00e1dy. Na povel se oba oto\u010dili a vyst\u0159elili. Ka\u017ed\u00fd mohl vyp\u00e1lit v jak\u00fdkoliv okam\u017eik.Souboj v\u011bt\u0161inou kon\u010dil prvn\u00edm v\u00fdst\u0159elem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0160lechtick\u00e9 duely","item":"https:\/\/www.nakliv.cz\/slechticke-duely\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]